When writing, some words cause confusion. One such word is “however.” People often wonder if it is okay to use “however” at the start of a sentence. The short answer is yes! But when and how you use it depends on the tone, purpose, and clarity of your writing.
In this article, we’ll explore how to use “however” correctly, when it is formal or informal, and simple alternatives you can use. Examples will also help you see how it works.
What Does “However” Mean?
“However” can mean two main things:
- Showing contrast (like “but” or “nevertheless”).
- Example: She studied hard. However, she didn’t pass the test.
- In whatever way or to whatever extent (less common).
- Example: You can solve the problem however you think is best.
This article focuses on the first use: showing contrast.
Can You Start a Sentence with “However”?
The Simple Answer
Yes, you can start a sentence with “however.” Writers often do it to create contrast or transition between ideas.
Formal vs. Informal Writing
Formal Writing
In academic papers or professional emails, starting a sentence with “however” is common. It helps create a clear break between ideas while keeping the tone serious and respectful.
Example:
The data showed promising results. However, further studies are necessary to confirm the findings.
Informal Writing
In casual emails or blog posts, starting with “however” can make your writing smoother. It sounds natural and makes the reader’s experience better.
Example:
I wanted to go to the beach today. However, it started raining.
Punctuation Rules for “However”
Correct punctuation is essential. Let’s break it down:
1. Follow “However” with a Comma
When starting a sentence with “however,” add a comma right after it.
Example:
We planned to leave early. However, the traffic was worse than expected.
2. Use a Semicolon for Mid-Sentence Contrast
You can also use “however” in the middle of a sentence, but separate the clauses with a semicolon and a comma.
Example:
She loved coffee; however, tea was her favorite drink.
3. Avoid Using It Without Proper Breaks
Skipping punctuation makes your writing confusing. Don’t do this:
She was tired however she continued working.
Correct version:
She was tired. However, she continued working.
Examples of Using “However”
Let’s look at examples in different contexts.
Academic Writing
- The team presented strong evidence. However, some questions remained unanswered.
- The hypothesis is valid; however, further analysis is needed to confirm it.
Business Communication
- Our sales figures grew by 20% this year. However, market competition remains strong.
- We were ready for the presentation; however, technical issues caused delays.
Everyday Writing
- I love summer. However, the heat can be too much sometimes.
- He said he would come. However, he didn’t show up.
Common Mistakes
Avoid these mistakes when using “however.”
1. No Comma
Wrong:
She liked the proposal however it was too costly.
Right:
She liked the proposal. However, it was too costly.
2. Starting Without a Capital Letter
Wrong:
we planned to go out. however, we stayed home instead.
Right:
We planned to go out. However, we stayed home instead.
3. Overusing It
Using “however” too much can sound repetitive. Try mixing it with alternatives.
Alternatives to “However”
Here are some words or phrases you can use instead of “however.”
Formal Alternatives
- Nevertheless:
- Example: The proposal had flaws. Nevertheless, it was accepted.
- Nonetheless:
- Example: The team lacked resources. Nonetheless, they achieved their goals.
- On the other hand:
- Example: The system is efficient. On the other hand, it is costly.
Informal Alternatives
- But:
- Example: I love pizza, but I can’t eat it every day.
- Even so:
- Example: It rained all day. Even so, we had fun.
- Yet:
- Example: He was tired, yet he finished the race.
Tips for Using “However” Effectively
- Know Your Audience
- Use “however” for formal writing and casual alternatives like “but” for informal settings.
- Don’t Overuse
- Using it too often can weaken your writing. Try synonyms.
- Check Punctuation
- Always add a comma after “however” at the beginning of a sentence.
Conclusion
Using “however” at the start of a sentence is perfectly fine. It helps create contrast and smooth transitions in your writing. Follow simple punctuation rules, choose the right tone, and vary your word choices for the best results. With practice, you’ll master using this word effectively in any type of writing.
